Osteochondrosis Disease: What is it and how is it expressed?It is a very common pathology that is most common in older people, but at this time young people are rarely noted.In order to select the right treatment for osteochondrosis, it is necessary to determine the cause of its origin and the stage of bodily injury.In order to detect this disease, it is important to consider what kind of disease and everything about osteochondrosis.And how to get rid of osteochondrosis and alleviate the patient's condition?
What is osteochondrosis?
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis is a degenerative-destructive disorder of the spinal column.This disease is based on a change in the trophy of the vertebrates, intervertebral discs, resulting in disruption of the usual structure of the tissues.The cartilage disc becomes non -elastic, the shape of the shift, the consistency.The width of the intervertebral lumen is narrow, with a lowered part of the spinal column losing stability.The correct ratio between the vertebrates is caused by the contraction of nerve endings, the back of the spinal cord, the intensity of the posterior muscles.As a result, neurological symptoms occur in the disease of osteochondrosis and pain.
Disruptions on the disk cause a reduction in the fiber.In this regard, dangerous complications (spine hernia, protrusion) are often found in the sick mouth.
Subsequently, osteochondrosis, as a degenerative disorder, is distributed in small spinal ridge, with the increase in intervertebral ligaments, spine -shaped bone.The sick man barely spreads, spread, in other words, flexibility disappears, spine sublux, spine curve (scoliosis, kyphosis).
According to the location, the pathology is amazing:
- Cervical section;
- Chest;
- Waist.
The first signs of osteochondrosis are not immediately awakened, but gradually.This degenerative damage to the bone, cartilage rapidly causes physiological aging of the body.What is osteochondrosis and its treatment, you can see it below.
What is Dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia is a very complex syndrome that is found in various diseases.It can stop both back diseases and other disorders of the internal organs.
Most commonly, osteochondrosis, spondylosis, disk hernia, severe scoliosis.This syndrome is manifested in a non -damaged back side with severe pain.
Causes of the disease
What does osteochondrosis come from?The exact causes of osteochondrosis have not yet been established.There are many predatory circumstances from which osteochondrosis appears, some of them:
- Genetic tendency;
- Changes in metabolic flow in the body;
- Intoxication, infectious pathologies;
- Smoking, stress causes narrowing of blood vessels, spasms;
- Stop the diseases, which is why the spine is overloaded (flat legs);
- Excess body weight, obesity;
- Spinal column microtraum (stroke, drop, sharp shocks) and macro -trauma (bruises, fractures);
- Age -related changes;
- Hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, improper nutrition causes a lack of liquid and vitamins;
- Metabolic disorders;
- Peculiar climate (high humidity, low t air).
Osteochondrosis has other causes and each can appear due to a wrong lifestyle.
There is an opinion that many diseases arise from the nerves.Monitoring and temperamental people often suffer from joint diseases, spine.
The psychological causes of osteochondrosis may also be noted:
- Insomnia, depression;
- Stressful condition, nervous breakdown;
- A sense of loneliness, a sense of fear;
- Sad mood;
- Psychological pathologies;
- Problems in sexual life.
The psychology of this disease has not been fully established.
Symptoms
In the case of osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment will depend on the site of injury and the stage of injury.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine that impressed in the cervical region of the cervical region are as follows:
- Parietal, occipital, temporal zone pain, increases alternately, neck movements;
- Noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- Dizziness, shiny eyes, poorly;
- Visual impairment;
- Blood pressure swearing;
- Manually voice, snake;
- Numbness.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the back that have struck the chest:
- Skin bumps in the chest, back, abdomen;
- Pain in the hands uphill, with deep breathing, as well as removal;
- Pain, weakening, often sharp, severe pain in the heart area;
- Discomfort and difficulties at one or the other on one side of the body;
- Pain in the spinal column is severe.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis in women and men with lumbar damage:
- Feeling of bumps, quarrels, shrubs, buttocks;
- High sweating;
- Pain in the lumbar region, transmitted to one or two feet;
- Varicose veins on the lower extremities;
- Flea freezes at warm temperatures as well;
- Women have no constant menstruation, men have energy disorders.
When the treatment and symptoms of osteochondrosis are already long and neglected, the damaged vertebrates are fed together, the patient tortures the failure of the movements in one or the other area of the spine, and the pain usually decreases or disappears completely.How to treat osteochondrosis of the spine?
Diagnostics
In case of disease, osteochondrosis What should we do, how to overcome it?Prior to treatment with osteochondrosis of the rear, the attending physician should correctly determine the diagnosis by examination and examination of the patient.And yet how to admit osteochondrosis?
The following examination methods should be implemented to confirm the pathology:
- Computed tomography that recognizes the state of the intervertebral discs, structure, their form, weakening of nerve endings, deformation;
- MRI shows that the smallest damage to the spinal column area is used when CT fails to identify the exact result;
- Radiography, it determines the degree of impaired spine, their whereabouts and bone appearance;
- Ultrasound Dopplerography reveals the degree of blood flow to the capillaries that saturate the spinal cord and other organs.
Occasionally, during a thorough examination, pathologies occur in case of complications of this disease (hernia, sciatica, protrusion, kyphosis).
The peculiarity of the diagnosis is of the utmost importance, as many symptoms and signs are very similar to symptoms of other diseases, and pain focus has a spinal cord and also impaired intervertebral disc.
How to cure spine osteochondrosis?
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is a fairly long process that involves integrated use of medication, you will also need some treatment for the treatment of osteochondrosis and individual attitudes towards each patient.The selection of the therapeutic scheme necessary for any patient is determined by the nature of abnormal disorders, the condition of the person and the presence of complications of the disease.
Also important is how to deal with osteochondrosis is the stage treatment.First of all, with exacerbation of osteochondrosis, treatment is aimed at relieving pain.The patient is recommended to rest, use special collars, corsets designed for the self -esteem.External, internal treatment with drugs, physical procedures.
Then you will need procedures that will prevent new exacerbations (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual therapy, massages).
Medicines
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with drugs?Medications should be used during exacerbation of the disease.They help reduce symptoms and influence the development of the disease on individual etiological factors.
The most common medications with which osteochondrosis are treated:
- Non -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -remedies.They have an analgesic effect, quickly relieve inflammation, can reduce the temperature of the damaged tissues of the spinal column.These funds are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets.
- Musorelaxants.They struggle with a high tone of muscles, which can often appear with this pathology.
- Chondroprotectors.Reduce the processes of destruction of the cartilage and lead to their recovery.
- AnesthesiaFor local exposure (pepper patch, compresses).
- B vitamins E, B1, B2, B6.Increased metabolism, restoring damaged tissues.It is best to use them as injections.
- Vasodilatory medicines.Designed to remove vascular seizures.
- Glucocorticosteroids.Remove swelling, inflammation, increase the action of muscle soothes, the action of NSAIDs.
- Angioprotectors.Restore blood flow, metabolism, capillary muscle tone.
Medical physical education
With spinal disease, symptoms can be manifested, so only a specialist can advise osteochondrosis.
Exercise therapy or physiotherapy exercises - an effective treatment for osteochondrosis, as gymnastics can develop a muscle corset to strengthen the back muscles, and this is evenly delivered to the spine load.Constant procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, movements are lighter.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle spasms, relieve pain.But swimming can rest significantly, unloading the spine.
However, for the effectiveness of physiotherapy and safety is that charging should be exclusively relieved of the acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
In addition to medication, anti -back -crown, treatment involves physiotherapeutic measures.They help speed up recovery processes, continue to be remissioned by external exacerbations.There are many methods of physiotherapy, and many of them are practiced with rear osteochondrosis and treatment, for example:
- Magnetotherapy- Restores metabolic processes, reduces inflammation, tissue swelling, pain.
- Electrophoresis.The medicines used in this procedure contribute to an anesthetic effect, determined blood flow to the damaged tissues, metabolism is normalized.
- Manual therapy- Reduces pain, mobility in the joints may appear.
- Laser therapy- Normalization of blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, promotes tissue regeneration.
- Acupuncture.Special needles can anesthesia, inflammation release, stimulate metabolic processes.
- Massage.You can cure spinal osteochondrosis using a therapeutic massage that eliminates pain, restores muscle tone, as well as nervous conduction.
- FuseIn the case of disease, osteochondrosis of the spine in adults.Helps normalize mobility, block the progression of the disease and manifests itself.
It happens that the doctor will determine the entire complex of such procedures for one patient in one patient.It usually depends on how osteochondrosis is itself and the diseases of the collision.The course lasts from 10 to 15 days.It is advisable to repeat them 3-4 times throughout the year.In this regard, the rate of progression and complications may be reduced several times.
Surgical treatment
Is osteochondrosis treated operating?With osteochondrosis of the spine, treatment is possible in this way.The cause of this intervention may be later to the patient, the presence of complications, or the involuntary treatment of conservative treatment.
Any option for surgical intervention helps to eliminate the attack on the spinal cord.When a person has an intervertebral hernia, the damaged disc and hernia are completely removed.
The operating method is a certain risk degree and is performed in emergencies.
Of course, it is unlikely that it will be possible to relieve osteochondrosis forever, but with the help of medication, physiotherapeutic measures, massages may be forgotten for some time, about unpleasant symptoms of the disease.